CITE: 100 Wn.2d 221, 667 P.2d 1104
CHADWICK v. NORTHWEST AIRLINES
CAUSE NUMBER: 49328-6
FILE DATE: August 11, 1983
CASE TITLE: Laurence M. Chadwick, Petitioner, v. Northwest
Airlines, Inc., Respondent.
[1] Civil Rights - Compromise and Settlement - Discrimination Claim - Enforcement. A settlement agreement involving a claim of discrimination is enforceable if it does not waive claims for future discrimination and is applied fairly.
NATURE OF ACTION: An employee discharged pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement claimed discrimination based on a physical handicap.
Superior Court: The Superior Court for Spokane County, No. 81-2-00015-5, George T. Shields, J., granted a summary judgment in favor of the employer on August 28, 1981.
Court of Appeals: The court AFFIRMED the judgment at 33 Wn. App. 297, holding that the settlement was voluntary and did not violate public policy.
Supreme Court: Holding that there had been no discrimination and that the settlement agreement had been fairly applied, the court AFFIRMS the decision of the Court of Appeals and the judgment.
COUNSEL: SHEILA MALLOY HUBER and JOSEPH A. BLUMEL II, for petitioner.
JAMES R. DICKENS (of KARR, TUTTLE, KOCH, CAMPBELL, MAWER & MORROW, P.S.), for respondent.
AUTHOR OF MAJORITY OPINION: Brachtenbach, J. -
MAJORITY OPINION: Petitioner brought suit alleging the respondent violated RCW 49.60.180(2) and (3) by discriminating against him on the basis of a physical handicap. The essential facts are set forth in the Court of Appeals opinion which affirmed a summary judgment for the respondent. CHADWICK v. NORTHWEST AIRLINES, INC., 33 Wn. App. 297, 654 P.2d 1215 (1982). We adopt the analysis and result of the Court of Appeals and affirm with additional comments.
To answer arguments raised in the petition for review and at oral argument, we supplement the factual recitation. It is clear that petitioner was not discriminated against because of a physical handicap. During a period of 4 years he worked only 43.3 percent of his scheduled workdays; his absences had nothing to do with his alleged physical handicap but related to various other ailments. In addition, his work performance was not satisfactory on a number of occasions, again unrelated to any claimed physical handicap. During his probationary period he had repetitive problems unrelated to any handicap. For example, he cashed a personal check in excess of company limitations, he was absent due to a strained muscle, he was allowed to work with his arm in a sling after a water skiing accident and he had numerous errors in his required reports, such as invoices. He was allowed to take vacation time, one day at a time, upon short notice, to protect his employment schedule. He was allowed to trade workdays or shifts with fellow employees.
[1] In short, the uncontested facts do not disclose any discrimination based upon a physical handicap. We emphasize that once the validity of the prior settlement agreement was established, the only question was whether it was fairly applied. It was so applied.
This result in no manner weakens the laudatory objectives of RCW 49.60. The settlement agreement did not waive claims for future discriminatory acts. SEE ALEXANDER v. GARDNER-DENVER CO., 415 U.S. 36, 51-52, 39 L. Ed. 2d 147, 94 S. Ct. 1011 (1973). Indeed it specifically and fairly stated that it would not set a precedent and that it was without prejudice on any future similar matters. If it had attempted to waive future discriminatory acts or if it had been unfairly applied, different issues would be present.
Based upon the reasoning of the Court of Appeals opinion and the uncontested facts, the petitioner simply does not have a case.
The Court of Appeals is affirmed.
CONCURRING JUDGES: Williams, C.J., and Rosellini, Stafford, Utter, Dolliver, Dore, Dimmick, and Pearson, JJ., concur.